Jamaica: The third-largest
island in the Caribbean is also one of the most colorful. Idyllic white
sand beaches and vibrant tropical blooms sit on a backdrop of blue mountain
peaks. As the adopted home of the Rasta, Jamaica is also a riot of red,
gold, and green. Renowned as the birthplace of Bob Marley, reggae remains
at the island’s musical heart. Rice-and-peas, rum, coffee and
cricket are its soul. Local pastimes center on oral traditions, such
as discussing an idea to exhaustion, often over a fiercely fought
game of dominoes on a veranda or front porch. More
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Bahamas: The
Bahamas gets its name from the Spanish, baja mar, meaning 'shallow sea'. The turquoise
waters that lap this land are as calm and warm as its people. Throughout
the 700-plus islands that constitute The Bahamas, residents tend to abide
by 'island time', an affectionate term used to describe the Bahamians'
laidback demeanour and their slow-moving way of life. It isn't too hard
to fall into this habit: many of islands are either uninhabited or sparsely
populated, and from beaches strewn with beautiful seashells to homes painted
in soft pastel shades, serenity is easy to find. More
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Cuba: Cuba swings to
a different rhythm, and at first it can be hard to get the beat. Opinions
are divided on the effect of Castro, 40 years of US blockade and the collapse
of the Soviet Union. They have health care, education, food and work but
Cubans are still not free to say what they think.
Fortunately, the country has undergone a transformation since it opened its doors
to global tourism in the 1990s. Staying at a casa particular (a private
home with rooms to rent) gives the traveller a glimpse of life for the average
Cubano, and opens up parts of the country that were once inaccessible or off-limits.
It also frees up more money to enjoy the raucous nightlife that made Havana famous. More
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Guadeloupe: Guadeloupe
was among the islands charted by Columbus in 1493. French colonies were
established in 1635 and, in 1946, the islands were given the status of
Overseas Departments.
Guadeloupe still retains that enchanting mixture of French and Creole influence,
apparent even down to the mix of flavors and ingredients in its cuisine. This
Caribbean paradise comprises Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre and five smaller islands,
all of which vary quite substantially in scenery.
Those considering Guadeloupe to merely possess a few pretty beaches may be surprised
to learn that it also boats a wildlife-infested rainforest and the highest waterfall
in the Caribbean. Basse-Terre has a rough volcanic relief whilst Grande Terre
features rolling hills and flat plains. There are also many lush mountainous
areas with stunning and unspoiled tropical scenery. The beautiful beaches vary
too, from the white palm-fringed to the volcanic-created black sand. More
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Cayman Islands: It is unlikely
that the British, or anybody else for that matter, would have desired
the Cayman Islands quite so much when they were first discovered. Columbus
originally named the islands ’Las Tortugas’ (The Turtles)
because they were utterly covered in them. More worryingly, the word ’Cayman’ probably
derives from the Carib word, ’Caymanas’, meaning ’marine
crocodile’, suggesting that the islands were also the favored
home of scores of lizards. In addition to this, the Cayman Islands
have long been associated with the history of buccaneers and pirates,
who once established hideouts here. More
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Puerto Rico: The
island of Puerto Rico (Rich Port) has a large array of natural
riches. Its central mountain range reaches 1,338m (4,390ft) at
Cerro de Punta; it has the only tropical rainforest in the US National
Forest System, El Yunque; and its beaches brag warm, turquoise
waters and soft, yellow sand.
Just as Puerto Rico’s bionetwork boasts unique characteristics, the culture
and way of life is also distinct. Many of San Juan’s buildings
proudly preserve their original Spanish style. This is still an island
of fiestas and paella.
Columbus ‘discovered’ Puerto Rico in 1493, but the Taino Indians
were the first inhabitants. After centuries of Spanish rule, Puerto Rico was
ceded to the USA in 1898. In 1917, Puerto Ricans were granted US citizenship
and the island later became a self-governing ‘Commonwealth in association
with the USA’. Thus Puerto Ricans can own an American passport
but they do not pay US federal taxes and cannot vote in US elections. More
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St Lucia: St Lucia is a beautiful
volcanic island with lush rainforests, undulating agricultural landscapes
and unspoilt beaches. It is also one of the world’s breeziest places,
as the trade winds blow in from the sea to the southern shore.Traditionally
banana and sugar cane exports sustained St Lucia, however, the government
is now focusing its efforts on the island’s fast-growing tourism
sector.St Lucia boasts more than enough to keep visitors enthralled,
hosting a wealth of natural wonders from excellent beaches
and mountain scenery, to the Qualibou Volcano with its boiling sulphur
springs, as well as tropical flower-lined roadsides. More
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Trinidad and Tobago: The home
of carnival, steel bands, calypso and limbo dancing, Trinidad and Tobago’s
blend of different cultures gives them an air of cosmopolitan excitement.
Liming, or talking for talking’s sake, is a popular pastime,
as is chatting about, watching and playing cricket.
Port of Spain, surrounded by lush green hills, is the capital and
business hub of oil-rich Trinidad. Bazaars throng beneath modern
skyscrapers and mosques rub shoulders with cathedrals. San Fernando
is the island’s second town and
the main commercial center in the
south. Close by is the fascinating natural phenomenon of the Pitch Lake, a 36-hectare
(90-acre) lake of asphalt which constantly replenishes itself.
Tobago, some 32km (20 miles) to the northeast of Trinidad, is very different
from her sister isle. The island is so beautiful and fertile that just about
every western European colonial power has fought to have it. It is a tranquil
island with calm waters and a number of fine beaches, each with their own flavor. More
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Turks & Caicos: The Turks & Caicos
Islands are a spectacular destination for those who wish to get away
from it all. One of the most valuable possessions of the islands
are their pristine white sandy beaches, which are complemented
with crystal clear turquoise waters. In addition, there are numerous
national parks, nature preserves, sanctuaries and historical sites.
Despite an increase in tourist numbers (tourism is the islands’ main
source of revenue), the islands remain largely uncommercialized and
unspoilt with small, personal
places to stay and a heavy emphasis on ecotourism. In addition to tourism, the
Turks and Caicos economy is based on fishing and offshore financial services.
People on the islands known as ’Belongers’ are known
for their friendly spirit, which will ensure this is a destination
that will help people de-stress, feel comfortable and truly relax. More
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US
Virgin Islands: The result
of the US Virgin Islands’ history and location is a unique
blend of Danish heritage and American modernity combined with a relaxed
and friendly attitude typical of the Caribbean. Add to this miles
of glistening beaches, first-class diving facilities and verdant
tropical vegetation, and there is more than enough to seduce any
visitor.
The Danes’ legacy is evident in Christiansted, on the largest island, St
Croix, whose historic sites include Fort Christiansværn (dating
from 1774) and the Old
Custom House. St Thomas too retains much of its Danish influence;
in the capital, Charlotte Amalie, converted warehouses now house
stylish boutiques. Those seeking unspoilt natural beauty should head
to St John. With no airport, and two-thirds of the island’s
deep valleys set aside as a national park, this is an ideal Caribbean
retreat. More
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